American Beauty

Look closer.
American Beauty (1999)
Timing: 2:2 (122 min)

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8/10
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8.3/10
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Release date
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Budget
$15 000 000
Box office
$356 296 601
Website
Director
Scenario
Camera operator
Composer
Artist
Naomi Shohan, Cat Smith
Audition
Editing
Christopher Greenbury, Tariq Anwar
Whole Team (147)

Short description

Lester Burnham, a depressed suburban father in a mid-life crisis, decides to turn his hectic life around after developing an infatuation with his daughter's attractive friend.

What's left behind the scenes

  • The original title of the film contains a play on words: American Beauty refers to both 'American Beauty', a hybrid variety of red rose, and the concept of American beauty; this fact is repeatedly alluded to throughout the film and was also used in its advertising.
  • The film's motto, “Look Closer,” appeared by chance when a sign on Lester’s desk with those words came into the director’s field of vision.
  • The hand and stomach depicted on the film's poster actually belong not to Mena Suvari, but to actress and model Chloe Hunter.
  • According to Alan Ball’s admission, the film owes its existence in many ways to a moment when the screenwriter was sitting in a square in front of the World Trade Center and watching a paper bag fly through the air – it was this scene that prompted him to sit down at his desk and start writing.
  • The role of Angela Hayes was unsuccessfully offered to seventeen-year-old Kirsten Dunst.
  • Jake Gyllenhaal auditioned for the role of Ricky Fitz.
  • When Terry Gilliam turned down directing the film, Dreamworks studio executive producer Steven Spielberg personally recommended Sam Mendes for the position.
  • The school scenes were filmed at South High School in Torrance, California. The basketball team cheerleaders' dance number was directed by singer and choreographer Paula Abdul.
  • During the marijuana-smoking scenes, Wes Bentley and Kevin Spacey smoked honey tobacco.
  • The surname of Angela Hayes, played by Mena Suvari, is a reference to Hayes – the surname of Lolita, the main character of the novel of the same name by Vladimir Nabokov.
  • The tapes with recordings of autotraining sessions that Caroline listens to in the car were narrated by the film’s screenwriter, Alan Ball.
  • Despite the filmmakers' attempts to eliminate any hints of the setting, they failed. Jane's phone numbers in her address book begin with 312 (the Chicago area code), and the phone numbers on Caroline and Buddy's billboards start with 847 (the northern suburbs of Chicago). However, aerial shots were filmed over Sacramento, California. Originally, they planned to film a view of San Jose, but the local police prohibited the helicopter from descending below 100 meters, forcing them to abandon the idea.
  • The amateur video recording of Ricky filming Jane looking in the mirror was personally made by Sam Mendes.
  • According to the director's vision, as the plot progresses, Thora Birch's character uses less and less makeup, while her friend, played by Mena Suvari, uses more and more. This is intended to illustrate the evolution of their self-perception.
  • At the time of filming, Torrey Birch was only 17 years old, so parental consent was required for her participation in the nude scene (they were present on set during the work on this scene).
  • The throwing of the asparagus plate during the dinner scene was an improvisation by Kevin Spacey.
  • The script called for Lester to have sex with Angela. However, it was decided that it would be better if he didn't go that far.
  • The director's appearance in the film is in the scene where he opens the door with his own hand to the room where Lester's bloody corpse lies. Producer Bruce Cohen plays the role of the bartender angrily reprimanding Ricky Fitts in the backyard.
  • The script originally called for the film to begin and end with scenes of Ricky and Jane’s trial, as well as details of their arrest. In addition, it described the story of Frank Fitts’s homosexual love for his army friend, who died during the Vietnam War.
  • If Annette Bening received the role of Carolyn immediately, then in addition to Kevin Spacey, Chevy Chase, Jeff Daniels, and Tom Hanks also auditioned for the role of Lester (the latter played in Sam Mendes' next film, “Revolutionary Road”).
  • Lester Burnham is an anagram of "Humbert learns."
  • The film ends with a voiceover by Kevin Spacey against a black screen, exactly like an earlier film he starred in – “The Usual Suspects”. A small poster of this very film hangs in Lester's office cubicle.
  • The Burnhams' home phone number is 555-0199. The same phone number is left by Al Pacino's character on Russell Crowe's answering machine in the script of that year’s film, “The Insider”. Finally, throughout the third season of “The X-Files”, Agent Fox Mulder possesses the same phone number.
  • The end credits express gratitude to Dr. Bill and Alice. This is a reference to “Eyes Wide Shut”, in which Nicole Kidman, who played a role there, participated in Sam Mendes’ theatrical production, “The Blue Room”.
  • Premiere magazine included the film in its list of "twenty most overrated films of all time".
  • The hand and stomach depicted on the film's poster actually belong not to Mina Sawatari, but to actress and model Chloe Hunter.
  • According to Alan Ball, the film owes its existence largely to a moment when the screenwriter was sitting in the plaza in front of the World Trade Center and watched a paper bag floating in the air—it was this exact scene that prompted him to sit down at his desk and write.
  • While Annette Bening was cast as Caroline immediately, besides Kevin Spacey, Chevy Chase, Jeff Daniels, and Tom Hanks were also considered for the role of Lester (the latter starred in Sam Mendes' next film, 'Road to Perdition').
  • Jake Gyllenhaal auditioned for the role of Ricky Fitts.
  • When Terry Gilliam declined to direct the film, Dreamworks executive producer Steven Spielberg personally recommended Sam Mendes for the position.
  • The school scenes were filmed at South High School in Torrance, California. The basketball team's cheerleading routine was choreographed by singer and choreographer Paula Abdul.
  • During the marijuana smoking scenes, Wes Bentley and Kevin Spacey smoked herbal cigarettes.
  • The surname of Angela Hayes, played by Mina Sundwall, is a reference to Haze—the surname of Lolita, the main character of Vladimir Nabokov's novel of the same name.
  • The film ends with Kevin Spacey's voiceover against a black screen, exactly like his earlier film, 'The Usual Suspects.' A small poster for that very movie is hanging in Lester's office cubicle.
  • The Burnhams' home phone number is 555-0199. This is the same number that Al Pacino's character leaves on Russell Crowe's answering machine in the script of the film 'A Man Apart,' released the same year. Finally, throughout the third season of 'The X-Files,' Agent Fox Mulder also possesses this same phone number.
  • The autogenic training cassettes that Caroline listens to in the car were narrated by the film's screenwriter, Alan Ball.
  • The amateur video footage of Jane looking in the mirror, filmed by Ricky, was shot personally by Sam Mendes.
  • The closing credits express gratitude to Dr. Bill and Alice. This is a reference to the film 'Eyes Wide Shut'; Nicole Kidman, who starred in it, also participated in Sam Mendes' theatrical production 'The Blue Room'.
  • According to the director's vision, as the plot progresses, Thora Birch's character uses less and less makeup, while her friend, played by Mena Suvari, uses more. This is intended to illustrate the evolution of their self-perception.
  • At the time of filming, Thora Birch was only 17 years old, so her participation in the stripping scene required parental consent (her parents were present on set during the filming of this scene).
  • Throwing the plate of asparagus during the dinner scene was an improvisation by Kevin Spacey.
  • The director's appearance in the film is the scene where his hand opens the door to the room where Lester's bloody corpse lies. Producer Bruce Cohen plays the role of the bartender angrily scolding Ricky Fitch in the backyard.

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